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	<title>General &#8211; Worldmapper</title>
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	<link>https://worldmapper.org</link>
	<description>the world as you&#039;ve never seen it before</description>
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		<title>Ecological Footprint per Capita 2019</title>
		<link>https://worldmapper.org/maps/grid-ecologicalfootprint-2019-population/</link>
					<comments>https://worldmapper.org/maps/grid-ecologicalfootprint-2019-population/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Worldmapper]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2020 08:40:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://worldmapper.org/?post_type=product&#038;p=12265</guid>

					<description><![CDATA["Earth Overshoot Day marks the date when humanity’s demand for ecological resources (fish and forests, for instance) and services in a given year exceeds what Earth can regenerate in that year." According to the <a href="https://www.overshootday.org" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Global Footprint Network</a>, in 2019 this day was reached on July, 29th.Earth’s ability to sustain humanity’s existence is linked to the planet’s productivity and its biological capacity. In the wider sense, this does not only refer to the resources that humans consume, but also nature’s capability to absorb and regenerate the waste that we produce. With a still growing population as well as an increasing use of natural resources, biocapacity is under constant pressure. On a sustainable planet, all of humanity would only use the resources and produces waste at a level that does not deplete nature.
The ecological footprint, measured in global hectares (gha) for the average biological productivity in a given year allows to put the actual global hectares that are consumed (and wasted) into the context of the existing biocapacity. With changing consumption patterns and population developments, the gap between these two has been growing constantly and exceeds the biosphere’s regenerative capacity. This map shows this overconsumption from the perspective of the world's population, visualising the extent to which people overuse the world’s natural resources colour coded by multiples of the carrying capacity of the planet in 2019.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>This map shows the land surface resized by its population overlaid with data about each country&#8217;s ecological footprint measured in global hectares consumption per capita.</strong></p>
<p><em>Data sources<br />
</em>This map uses population estimates for the year 2020 are based on data from the <a href="http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/collection/gpw-v4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Gridded Population of the World (GPW), v4</a> at 0.25 degree resolution, released by SEDAC (Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center). The map overlay uses data from Global Footprint Network, <a href="http://www.footprintnetwork.org/atlas" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts 2019 Edition</a> (last accessed: July 2019).</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Ecological Footprint of Consumption 2019</title>
		<link>https://worldmapper.org/maps/grid-ecologicalfootprint-2019/</link>
					<comments>https://worldmapper.org/maps/grid-ecologicalfootprint-2019/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Worldmapper]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jul 2019 22:55:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://worldmapper.org/?post_type=product&#038;p=12260</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Ecological Footprint of Consumption shown in this map gives a picture of each country's and each person's total ecological footprint. The ecological footprint has been established as a measure to quantify humanity’s impact on the natural environment. It is calculated by estimating the carrying capacity of the natural environment and comparing this to the levels of consumption and waste. It is measured in global hectares (gha) for the average biological productivity in a given year. The ecological footprint then allows to put the actual global hectares that are consumed (and wasted) into the context of the existing biocapacity. A sustainable world would need an average ecological footprint of currently 1.63 gha. With changing consumption patterns and population developments, the gap between these two has growing constantly and exceeds the biosphere’s regenerative capacity. This map shows the extent to which countries overuse the world’s natural resources, colour coded by multiples of the carrying capacity of the planet.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>This map shows the land surface resized by its total ecological footprint in each area interpolated from a population grid and national-level data for each country&#8217;s ecological footprint. Each transformed grid cell in the map is proportional to the total number of people living in that area multiplied by their respective national ecological footprint measured in global hectares consumption per capita.</strong></p>
<p><em>Data sources<br />
</em>This map uses data from Global Footprint Network, <a href="http://www.footprintnetwork.org/atlas" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts 2019 Edition</a> (last accessed: July 2019). Population estimates for the year 2020 are based on data from the <a href="http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/collection/gpw-v4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Gridded Population of the World (GPW), v4</a> at 0.25 degree resolution, released by SEDAC (Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Terrestrial Ecosystem Productivity</title>
		<link>https://worldmapper.org/maps/grid-grossprimaryproductivity-2001to2011/</link>
					<comments>https://worldmapper.org/maps/grid-grossprimaryproductivity-2001to2011/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Worldmapper]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jul 2018 10:07:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://worldmapper.org/?post_type=product&#038;p=9288</guid>

					<description><![CDATA["Terrestrial ecosystems rely almost exclusively on the sun's energy to support the growth and metabolism of their resident organisms. Plants are quite literally biomass factories powered by sunlight, supplying organisms higher up the food chain with energy and the structural building blocks of life. Land plants, or autotrophs, are terrestrial primary producers: organisms that manufacture, through photosynthesis, new organic molecules such as carbohydrates and lipids from raw inorganic materials (CO<sub>2</sub>, water, mineral nutrients). [...] Gross primary production (GPP), shown here, is the total amount of carbon dioxide 'fixed' by land plants per unit time through the photosynthetic reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> into organic compounds." Quoted from Gough, C.M. (2011) <a href="https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/terrestrial-primary-production-fuel-for-life-17567411" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Terrestrial Primary Production: Fuel for Life</a>, Nature Education Knowledge 3(10):28.
<a href="https://worldmapper.org/natures-heartbeat/">Read more and see an animated version of this map in our blog</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>This map shows the land surface resized according to its annual gross primary production (GPP) in terms of their carbon currency (g C m-2). Each transformed grid cell in the map is proportional to the total annual production in that area which is also indicated through the colours that are overlaid. GPP is the net amount of energy that is produced by the main energy producers of an ecosystem.<br />
Production is determined by first computing a daily net photosynthesis value which is then composited over an 8-day interval of observations for a year.</strong></p>
<p><em>Data sources</em><br />
This map uses satellite-derived cumulative composite Gross Primary Production values from NASA&#8217;s <a href="https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/dataprod/mod17.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer</a> (<a href="https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/dataprod/dataproducts.php?MOD_NUMBER=17" rel="noopener" target="_blank">MOD17</a>) at 1km resolution (accessed June 2018).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Treecover / Forests</title>
		<link>https://worldmapper.org/maps/grid-treecover-2005/</link>
					<comments>https://worldmapper.org/maps/grid-treecover-2005/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Worldmapper]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2018 11:44:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://worldmapper.org/?post_type=product&#038;p=7981</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[There is a long tradition in the emotional relationship between people and forests. We can get an understanding of the extent of the global tree cover from satellite sensors such as NASA’s MODIS Calculating the average tree cover in an area allows us to estimate the extent of the world’s forests. This visualisation of the global tree cover shows the quantitative distribution of the world’s forests.

The visualisation is an image of the fragile forest-landscapes which make up approximately 31 per cent of our land area. They are the world’s lungs, providing home for a multitude of the most complex and diverse ecosystems on the planet. However, they are also the basis for the livelihoods of many people, and an important economic factor, and are therefore under threat of deforestation – especially in the tropics – which make up a lot of the spaces in this map.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>This map shows the land surface resized according to its treecover. Each transformed grid cell in the map is proportional to the area covered by trees in 2005. </strong></p>
<p><em>Data sources<br />
</em>This map uses data based on satellite data by <a href="https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/dataset_discovery/modis/modis_products_table/mod44b" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NASA&#8217;s MODIS sensor</a> (accessed January 2011).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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